![]() Hanoi has a high Human Development Index of 0.799, ranking first amongst all the municipalities and provinces of Vietnam. The Central Sector of the Imperial Citadel of Thăng Long in Ba Dinh District was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2010. ![]() Hanoi has been the capital of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam since 1976.Ī major tourist destination in Vietnam, Hanoi offers well-preserved French colonial architecture, religious sites dedicated to Buddhism, Catholicism, Confucianism and Taoism, several historical landmarks of Vietnamese imperial periods, and a large number of museums. ![]() On 6 January 1946, the National Assembly of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam designated Hanoi as the capital of the newly independent country, which would last during the First Indochina War (1946–1954) and the Vietnam War (1955–1975). The city was renamed Hanoi in 1831, and served as the capital of French Indochina from 1902 to 1945. Thăng Long remained Đại Việt's political centre until 1802, when the Nguyễn dynasty, the last imperial Vietnamese dynasty, moved the capital to Huế. In 1010, Vietnamese emperor Lý Thái Tổ established the capital of the imperial Vietnamese nation Đại Việt in modern-day central Hanoi, naming the city Thăng Long (literally 'Ascending Dragon'). Following the collapse of Âu Lạc, the city was part of Han China. Hanoi's history goes back to the third century BCE, when a portion of the modern-day city served as the capital of the historic Vietnamese nation of Âu Lạc. ![]() It is located within the Red River Delta of Northern Vietnam. ![]() It consists of 12 urban districts, one district-leveled town and 17 rural districts. Hanoi ( Vietnamese: Hà Nội i) is the capital and second-most populous city of Vietnam. Central Sector of the Imperial Citadel of Thăng Long – Hanoi ![]()
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